The Population: The partition of Asia Minor into Roman provinces did not correspond to its ethnological divisions, and even those divisions were not always clearly marked. The best example of these is Istanbul, also known as Byzantium and Constantinople. This is a collection of 283 beautiful historical maps of Asia Minor (including the Armenian Highlands), the Caucasus, Iran, and neighboring lands including the Aegean Basin, the Levant, and northern Africa, from around 1500 B.C. Lydia was the kingdom of the great King Croesus (r. 560-546 BCE) who defied the Persian Achaemenid Empire under Cyrus the Great (r.c. All Rights Reserved (2015-2023) - By Serhat Engul. Acts 21:27 When the seven days were almost completed, the Jews from Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the multitude and laid hands on him. Its first capital was Pergamos, the old capital of Mysia, but in the time of Augustus, when Asia had become the most wealthy province of the Empire, the seat of the government was transferred to Ephesus. The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, Yazilikaya in Hattusa, and Mount Nemrut in Adiyaman were cultural centers whose fame spread beyond Anatolia. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. 3D Model Specifications. Mitchell, Samuel Augustus 1875 1:5 000 000 Asia Minor. The seven churches are marked by the numbers 1 through 7. Your email address will not be published. Christianity had already become deeply rooted here, and the moving of the capital, along with inclusion of Christianity into Roman religion, made Asia Minor an even more important cultural hub. Asia Minor is considered as one of the important regions where the evolution of human who settled in the region during the Palaeolithic and Neolithic periods. Author of this blog, Serhat Engul, is a licensed tour guide based in Istanbul. In the second millennium B.C. I owned a holiday villa in Didim for 8 years and recently worked with the Turkish Ministry of Justice for 21 months. Greet Epaenetus, my beloved, who is the first fruits of Achaia to Christ. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. Under Roman rule, the land became stabilized; roads were built and the infrastructures of many of the cities improved. :The Christian inscriptions begin earliest in Phrygia, where we find many documents dating from the end of the 2nd and beginning of the 3rd centuries AD. In this article, you can find facts about the history of Anatolia, also known as Asia Minor, along with maps. Istanbul was founded as an ancient Greek city in 2700 BC and its name was Byzantium. Although these cities bear the cultural traces of the Ancient Greek period, their architectural heritage is from the Roman period. Within these Ecoregions existing there are diverse collection of endemic flora and fauna. You can read how Cappadocia opened a new era in Christianity from this article titled monastic life in Cappadocia. Now, lets continue to share some useful information about Turkey on the images below. After 133 BCE, Rome steadily conquered or annexed the cities of Asia Minor until it was wholly a Roman province. Tallis, J. 153 views, 3 likes, 2 loves, 1 comments, 1 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Strodes Mills Baptist Church: Acts 11:19-30, "When Believers Were First Called Christians" Elsewhere, and especially in the cities, new temples were founded for the worship of the emperor. In the years of polytheistic religion, there were important religious centers in every corner of Anatolia. The Hellenistic System:Much of inner Asia Minor must originally have been governed on theocratic system; but the Greek city-state gradually encroached on the territory and privileges of the ancient temple. Christianity in Asia Minor.Already in Paul's lifetime, Christianity had established itself firmly in many of the greater centers of Greek-Roman culture in Asia and Galatia. See map of Ancient Anatolia in 200 CE. Christianity, in accordance with the program of Paul, first took root in the cities, from which it spread over the country districts. The region was also the site of the Library of Pergamon, second only to the great Library of Alexandria, Egypt, whose collection is said to have included over 200,000 books. The peninsula stretches west from Asia to Europe. In the 1st century Latin was the official language in the colonies; it never ousted Greek in general usage, and Greek soon replaced it in official documents. The westernmost peninsula of Asia, also known as Anatolia. Acts 19:22 Having sent into Macedonia two of those who served him, Timothy and Erastus, he himself stayed in Asia for a while. More G Grayna Barna 18 followers More information Ancient Asia Minor Ancient Jerusalem Map Ancient Israel Map Ancient Egypt Map Ancient Mesopotamia Mark, Joshua J.. "Asia Minor." Asia Minor. Asia is more a geographic term than a homogeneous continent, and the use of the term to describe such a vast area always carries the potential of obscuring the enormous diversity among the regions it encompasses. 1848 1:3 380 000 Asie Mineure Ancienne. Battlefields of Hebrew Bible and Locations of the Twelve Tribes Covers Palestine in the time of the Judges. The passages in the New Testament where this word occurs are the following; Ac 2:9; 6:9; 16:6; 19:10,22,26,27; 20:4,16,18; 21:27; 27:2; Ro 16:5; 1Co 16:19; 2Co 1:8; 2Ti 1:15; 1Pe 1:1; Re 1:4,11 In all these it may be confidently stated that the word is used for a Roman province which embraced the western part of the peninsula of Asia Minor and of which Ephesus was the capital. During New Testament times, the population is estimated to have Acts 6:9 But some of those who were of the synagogue called "The Libertines," and of the Cyrenians, of the Alexandrians, and of those of Cilicia and Asia arose, disputing with Stephen. The earliest reference to the region comes from tablets of the Akkadian Dynasty (2334-2083 BCE) where it was known as The Land of the Hatti and was inhabited by the Hittites. Aegean (West) and Mediterranean (South) regions with mild Mediterranean Climate. The Seleucid kings and later the Roman emperors, according to a highly probable view, became heirs to the property of the dispossessed priests (a case is attested at Pisidian Antioch); and it was out of the territory originally belonging to the temples that grants of land to the new Seleucid and Roman foundations were made. And ye are witnesses of these things. The struggle of Byzantium with the Persians in the East and the barbarian tribes in the West lasted for 300 years and only subsided during the reign of Emperor Heraclius. It was not until 129 B.C. 5. A woman of Lydia, of good social position (as implied in her Roman name) boasts in an inscription that she comes of ancestors who had served before the god in this manner, and that she has done so herself. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. 2 Timothy 1:15 This you know, that all who are in Asia turned away from me; of whom are Phygelus and Hermogenes. (orient). World History Encyclopedia, 04 May 2018. Atlas Ephesus and surrounding area Maps Created using Biblemapper 3.0 Additional data from OpenBible.info Occurrences Acts 18:19 He came to Ephesus, and he left them there; but he himself entered into the synagogue, and reasoned with the Jews. Hi Shirley, Im so glad you found this article informative. Considered as the oldest temple in the world, Gobekli Tepe proved once again how deep the culture of Anatolia is. Hello explorer of Istanbul! Revelation 1:4 - John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace [be] unto you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is to come; and from the seven Spirits which are before his throne; (orient). It was called, by the Greeks, Anatolia - literally, 'place of the rising sun', for those lands to the east of Greece. On those portions of an estate not gifted to a polis or colonia, theocratic government lasted on; but alongside of the Anatolian god there now appeared the figure of the god-emperor. Its history previous to 133 B.C. The ancient inhabitants of Asia Minor spoke the Anatolian language which is now extinct and were replaced by the Greek language starting from the classical antiquity and during the Hellenistic, Roman, and the Byzantine periods. Asia, the world's largest and most diverse continent. The center of the native community was the temple of the god, with its great corporation of priests living on the temple revenues, and its people, who were the servants of the god (hierodouloi; compare Paul's expression, "servant of God"), and worked on the temple estates. 3ds Max 2019 | V-Ray 6. These systems (especially as the result of Roman government) overlap and blend with each other, but they correspond in a general way to the distinction (observed in the country by Strabo) between city-organization and life on the village system. Answering roughly to the above-mentioned separation of Asia Minor into two countries, and to its characterization as the meeting-place of East and West, we can detach from among a medley of races and institutions two main coexistent social systems, which we may call the native system, and the Hellenistic system. Sign Up or Login. Asia Minor is an uplifted almost rectangular area of land. In addition to these, we should also mention Gobekli Tepe, whose discovery caused great excitement in the world of archeology. That settlement eventually disappeared, but eight distinct settlements are known from the plain near Corinth by 2,000 BCE. ), which embraced the regions of Mysia, Lydia, Caria, and Phrygia (see Rom 16:5; II Tim 1:15; Acts 1:4). Map of Middle East at 3500BC | TimeMaps Middle East 3500 BCE The first civilizations in world history, those of Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt, are emerging. The Ottoman Empire, which expanded until the end of the 1600s, then entered a long period of decline. O Akdeniz iklimi olmasn? Magistracies were elective; rich men in the same city vied with each other, and city vied with city, in erecting magnificent public buildings, in founding schools and promoting education, in furthering all that western nations mean by civilization. The most important battles of the late antiquity took place first between the Roman and Persian empires, and then the Byzantine and Arab empires. The Marmara region is towards the European part of Turkey. These colonies were organized entirely on the Roman model, and were usually garrisons of veterans, who kept unruly parts of the country in order. Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. Entrance of the Hellespont ATS Bible Dictionary. Central, Eastern and Southeast Anatolia has Continental Climate with very cold winters and boiling hot summers. However, in the 11th century, after the Battle of Manzikert, most of Anatolia was lost to the Turks. Haritay kast ediyorsanz, onu yazy grsel adan glendirmek adna anonim bir kaynaktan aldm. There is no specific information as to when Jews first reached Asia Minor, but it was probably not later than the sixth century B.C.E. The Galilee Region in the time of Jesus . Read on What's happening in the rest of the world Subscribe for more great content - and remove ads Lost your way? The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. Map of New Testament Asia; Map of New Testament Italy; Paul's First Missionary Journey Acts 13:4-14:28 - Do not duplicate - copyright by Holman; The southeastern and eastern border of Asia Minor is the current border of Turkey with neighboring Armenia, Iran, Iraq, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Syria. The Anatolian peninsula was probably first termed "Asia Minor" after A.D. 400. Palestine map February 3, 2011 In "English" For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Username or Email . At the head of the Liberation Army was Mustafa Kemal, a former Ottoman general. In the second millennium B.C. Read More. The migration route of Seljuk Turks from Asia can be seen on the map above. Farther east, where the great temples still had much influence, the expansion of Christianity was slower, but in the 4th century Cappadocia produced such men as Basil and the Gregories. It is about 65 km long. The physician Galen (l. 129-216 CE) was born at Pergamon and personally tended to the health of the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius. The Ottoman Empire emerged as a powerful dynasty in the 15th century resulting in the spread of Islam in the region. Ephesus, the capital of the Ionian League established among ancient Greek sites, was the most important city in this region. OBJ 2014. Although there were a faithful few, most people in the Sardis church were spiritually dead and dying. It combined the theocratic form of government with institutions derived from a preexistent matriarchal society. The new religion is proved by Pliny's correspondence with Trajan (111-13 AD) to have been firmly established in Bithynia early in the 2nd century. Christian Inscriptions, etc. Christ summoned them to "wake up," "remember," and "repent" ( Rev. 15). PLEASE NOTE: If you do not see a GRAPHIC IMAGE of a family tree here but are seeing this text instead then it is most probably because the web server is not correctly configured t Traveling in St. Paul's Time. Ruins of churches belonging to the Byzantine period are found all over the peninsula; they are especially numerous in the central and eastern districts. The chasm that divided the religion from the educated life of the country became steadily wider and deeper. The Byzantine Empire inherited a great feud from Rome. For a long period Asia Minor probably remained the main center for this new faith, although Christianity fairly soon broke away from its Jewish roots to become a separate religion. Not only do we pay for our servers, but also for related services such as our content delivery network, Google Workspace, email, and much more. In Gordium, capital of Phrygia, he is claimed to have famously cut the Gordian Knot which the oracles claimed meant Alexander would be king of Asia. Good informative article you wrote. ordered a great massacre in which 80,000 to 150,000 Asia Romans were put to death. The Turks, who came from the steppes of Asia to Iran, declared Isfahan their capital and became neighbors to Anatolia and the Byzantine Empire. Last modified May 04, 2018. Ancient Asia Minor is a geographic region located in the south-western part of Asia comprising most of present-day Turkey. Artist's impression of Alexander's Companion cavalry crossing the Granicus river, by Peter Connoly, via . This included, in the ease of women, sometimes a service of chastity, sometimes one of ceremonial prostitution. 1. The great persecutions, as is proved by literary evidence and by many inscriptions, raged with especial severity in Asia Minor. 2 Corinthians 1:8 For we don't desire to have you uninformed, brothers, concerning our affliction which happened to us in Asia, that we were weighed down exceedingly, beyond our power, so much that we despaired even of life. For example, Amasya (Amasis), Konya (Iconium), Antakya (Antioch), Trabzon (Trebizond). During the Ottoman Empire, Anatolia was the center of a state that spread to three continents. Since my area of expertise is late antiquity and the middle ages, I will talk about these periods in more detail. Between 1250 and 1200 BCE the Sea Peoples invaded from the south, making incursions into Greece, harassing Egypt, and finally driving the Hittites from the region of Assuwa. (This incident, called the Sack of Constantinople, happened during the fourth Crusade.). The influence of the church on Asia Minor in the early centuries of the Empire may be judged from the fact that scarcely a trace of the Mithraic religion, the principal competitor of Christianity, has been found in the whole country. The Romans regained control of the province. The region, therefore, experiences variations in temperatures during various seasons as well as the amount of precipitation received. World History Encyclopedia. The Incredible Bible - First in the BKA Series. Emperor Worship:Theocratic government received a new direction and a new meaning from the institution of emperor-worship; obedience to the god now coincided with loyalty to the emperor. Turkey is geographically divided by 7 regions. First Century Israel Map - Most of them were taken from old books or edited by volunteers in paint and made available to history lovers. Map of the cities in Turkey shows us the metropolitan cities of Anatolia in bold letters. The Ottomans, who joined the First World War with the Germans, lost everything at the end of the war. Introduction to John & his 3 Letters; The 1st Letter of John; The 'logos' of God; The 'new' commandment; The last days; Filled with the Holy Spirit; Love one another; God's love drives away fear; The 2nd Letter of John; The 3rd Letter of John. Inscriptions have recently thrown much light on a society of Xenoi Tekmoreioi ("Guest-Friends of the Secret Sign") who lived on an estate which had belonged to Men Askaenos beside Antioch of Pisidia, and was now in the hands of the Roman emperor. "In the country generally a higher type of society was maintained; whereas at the great temples the primitive social system was kept up as a religious duty incumbent on the class called Hieroi during their regular periods of service at the temple. 1. it was the center of the Hittite Empire. Aquila and Priscilla salute you much in the Lord, with the church that is in their house.Revelation 1:11 - Saying, I am Alpha and Omega, the first and the last: and, What thou seest, write in a book, and send [it] unto the seven churches which are in Asia; unto Ephesus, and unto Smyrna, and unto Pergamos, and unto Thyatira, and unto Sardis, and unto Philadelphia, and unto Laodicea.Acts 19:27 - So that not only this our craft is in danger to be set at nought; but also that the temple of the great goddess Diana should be despised, and her magnificence should be destroyed, whom all Asia and the world worshippeth.Acts 19:10 - And this continued by the space of two years; so that all they which dwelt in Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus, both Jews and Greeks.Acts 19:26 - Moreover ye see and hear, that not alone at Ephesus, but almost throughout all Asia, this Paul hath persuaded and turned away much people, saying that they be no gods, which are made with hands:Acts 27:2 - And entering into a ship of Adramyttium, we launched, meaning to sail by the coasts of Asia; [one] Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us.1 Peter 1:1 - Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,Acts 20:16 - For Paul had determined to sail by Ephesus, because he would not spend the time in Asia: for he hasted, if it were possible for him, to be at Jerusalem the day of Pentecost.2 Corinthians 1:8 - For we would not, brethren, have you ignorant of our trouble which came to us in Asia, that we were pressed out of measure, above strength, insomuch that we despaired even of life:Acts 2:9 - Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judaea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and Asia,Acts 16:6 - Now when they had gone throughout Phrygia and the region of Galatia, and were forbidden of the Holy Ghost to preach the word in Asia,Acts 21:27 - And when the seven days were almost ended, the Jews which were of Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the people, and laid hands on him,Acts 19:22 - So he sent into Macedonia two of them that ministered unto him, Timotheus and Erastus; but he himself stayed in Asia for a season.Acts 24:18 - Whereupon certain Jews from Asia found me purified in the temple, neither with multitude, nor with tumult.Revelation 1:4 - John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace [be] unto you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is to come; and from the seven Spirits which are before his throne;Acts 19:31 - And certain of the chief of Asia, which were his friends, sent unto him, desiring [him] that he would not adventure himself into the theatre.2 Timothy 1:15 - This thou knowest, that all they which are in Asia be turned away from me; of whom are Phygellus and Hermogenes.Acts 20:18 - And when they were come to him, he said unto them, Ye know, from the first day that I came into Asia, after what manner I have been with you at all seasons,Acts 20:4 - And there accompanied him into Asia Sopater of Berea; and of the Thessalonians, Aristarchus and Secundus; and Gaius of Derbe, and Timotheus; and of Asia, Tychicus and Trophimus. Asia Minor also referred to as Anatolia or the Anatolian plateau is the westernmost protrusion of the Asia which comprises mainly of modern day Turkey. I will start recording in 2 weeks time. It was among the most significant regions of antiquity. Mark, published on 04 May 2018. ; inscriptions record dedications made to the god and to the emperor jointly. Mark, J. J. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. As is clear from the brief historical sketch given above, the population of Asia Minor was composed of many overlying strata of races, which tended in part to lose their individuality and sink into the original Anatolian type. The designation `Asia Minor' was coined by the Christian historian Orosius in 400 CE to differentiate Asia-at-large from the part of Asia evangelized by St. Paul. ; inscriptions record dedications made to the god and to the emperor jointly. Submitted by Joshua J. It contains the Roman regions of Caria . "In the country generally a higher type of society was maintained; whereas at the great temples the primitive social system was kept up as a religious duty incumbent on the class called Hieroi during their regular periods of service at the temple. The Seleucid kings and later the Roman emperors, according to a highly probable view, became heirs to the property of the dispossessed priests (a case is attested at Pisidian Antioch); and it was out of the territory originally belonging to the temples that grants of land to the new Seleucid and Roman foundations were made. The Bulgarians who settled in the Balkans and the Arabs expanded with the rise of Islam were the harbinger of new wars that would last for centuries. Story of Paul and Thecla Asia Minor, the bridge between East and West, felt the impact of many cultures, some dating back to the third millennium b.c. The Roman empire in the time of Hadrian(ruled 117-138 AD), showing, in western Anatolia, the senatorial provinceof Asia(southwestern Turkey). Acts 19:10 This continued for two years, so that all those who lived in Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus, both Jews and Greeks. However, the most exciting parts of our story will be the years of the Roman and Byzantine empires in Anatolia. Miletus is the place where Isidore of Miletus, one of the architects of Hagia Sophia, was born and raised. Galatia, Cappadocia, and Cilicia comprised the eastern provinces, while Bitnia and Pontus bordered the Black Sea to the north. After the collapse of the Seljuk Empire, its heir, Seljuk Sultanate of Rum, ruled in Anatolia. Anatolia maps will be useful for those planning a trip to Turkey. The Asia Paul is referring to is neither the continent of Asia as we know it today nor "Asia Minor," which refers to about 2/3 of what is Turkey today, less its southeastern 30% and northwestern tip. History Acts 4:38; 11:19,20; 13:4; 15:39; 21:3,16; 27:4 . Maps shows the journeys of Saint Paul. ASIA MINOR. Such women afterward married in their own rank, and incurred no disgrace. City of St. Paul. Magistracies were elective; rich men in the same city vied with each other, and city vied with city, in erecting magnificent public buildings, in founding schools and promoting education, in furthering all that western nations mean by civilization. Famous people from Asia Minor include most of the Pre-Socratic Philosophers (notably Thales of Miletus, Anaximander, Anaximenes), the historian Herodotus, St. Paul, and the physician Galen among many others. Mediterranean Climate Akdeniz klimi anlamna gelir. Zaten yazda da byle bir ey gemiyor. Asia Minor. Trade Routes of the First . Following his death, the land was governed by his general Antigonus I in the north and west and his other general Seleucus I Nicator to the south and east and was prominently involved in the Wars of the Diadochi (the wars of Alexander's successors). In the course of time the people on the imperial estates tended to pass into a condition of serfdom; but occasionally an emperor raised the whole or part of an estate to the rank of a city. 1 Corinthians 16:19 The assemblies of Asia greet you. This society is typical of many others whose existence in inner Asia Minor has come to light in recent years; it was those societies which fostered the cult of the emperor on its local as distinct from its provincial side (see ASIARCH), and it was chiefly those societies that set the machinery of the Roman law in operation against the Christians in the great persecutions. Of government with institutions derived from a preexistent matriarchal society numbers 1 7. 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